The Moscow Kremlin (Russian: Москва-Кремлё) is the official name of the fortified central government complex surrounding the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, Russia. At over 560 hectares, it is the largest fortress built in the 15th century. Its walls are lined with more than 12 million bricks and concrete, making its construction cost about 4 billion rubles, equivalent to US$220 million in 2013. Moscow Kremlin Location: Moscow, Russia. The Moscow Kremlin is the official name for the complex of buildings surrounding the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. This area was historically known as Red Square but has since been renamed.
It is the center of the government and executive power of the Russian Federation. History Of The Kremlin: The history of the Kremlin dates back to at least the 11th century, although the current complex was not built until the late 14th century. By the early 15th century, Ivan III had begun construction work. In 1480, Vasily II ordered the existing wooden fortress be replaced with stone. He also added two towers and a cathedral. In 1547, he commissioned the Italian architect Bartolomeo Bon to design the current Baroque-style structure that stands today.
Kremlin Architecture: The Kremlin consists of two parts, the Upper Castle and Lower Castle. The upper castle contains the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, while the lower castle includes St Basil's Cathedral. There are many other churches, museums, and palaces within the walls of both towers. Kremlin Wall And Landmarks: The Kremlin wall is approximately 2 miles long. Within the walls are several landmarks including the bell tower, the Assumption Cathedral, and the Armory Museum. Kremlin Museums: The Kremlin museum system is divided into five museums.
These include the Armoury Museum, the Fine Arts Museum, the Historical Treasures Museum, the Icon Museum, and the Musical Instruments Museum. Moscow International Business Center Information - The MIBC is a large business district in central Moscow, located along the banks of the river Moskva. The MIBC is home to international companies, research institutions, and multinational corporations. Companies based here include Gazprom Neft, Rosneft, Sberbank, Alfa Group, and others.
The word Kreml comes from the Russian language meaning "citadel". The name was given because of its location at the confluence of the Moskva River and Yauza River. The Kremlin walls were constructed between 1403-and 1424. The first stone wall was built around 1240. There are many stories about how Ivan the Great ordered the construction of the Kremlin. One story says that he wanted to live closer to his soldiers so they could keep him informed of any threats. Another story says that he wanted to protect himself from his wife's relatives who wanted to harm him. The current building replaced two older structures that had been destroyed in wars. The Red Square was originally surrounded by water.
